Vaccines
Before going to Brazil, where, like in most tropical Countries the humid climate facilities the spread of different illnesses, the following vaccinations are recommended (but not compulsory):- Tetanus/pertussis/diphtheria, if your last one was more than 10 years ago.
Typhoid, which are taken 1 every other day, and will be good for 5 years. It should be taken at least 2 weeks before the trip. Note that these pills should be refrigerated and that this is also a live vaccine. - Hepatitis A, ideally the first dose should be given 4 weeks prior to your trip to be maximally protected. You will need a second shot in 6-12 months to be protected long term.
- Hepatitis B, 3 shots, 2 of which are given 4 weeks apart and the third is given in 6 months. You should complete the first 2 shots before departure. This is especially recommended if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment. A combination shot of hepatitis A and B vaccine may be given instead of individual A and B shots. This follows the same schedule as hepatitis B shots.
The vaccine against the Yellow Fever and the prophylaxis against Malaria is recommendable for all tourists visiting the following Brazilian States: Acre, Amazon, Amapá, Federal District, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins. IMPORTANT: You have to take the vaccine 10 days before traveling.
